More to know
Each note explains one idea. Open one and read it slowly.
How staging works
A rocket is mostly propellant. When a set of tanks is empty, keeping those tanks means lifting dead weight. A stage — engines plus tanks — is dropped, and the next set lights. You see it in a launch video as a flash and a piece falling away. The payload is still on the top. Staging is not a failure. An engine that shuts down before its tanks are empty can be a failure, and only the flight commentary, or the company, can say which one you just watched.
Starship and Falcon, without the mash-up
Falcon 9 is the operational rocket. It flies crews, cargo, and Starlink. Its first stage lands and flies again. The second stage does not. Falcon Heavy is three Falcon cores. Starship is a different, much larger vehicle still in flight test. In September 2026 it reached orbit for the first time, deployed satellites, and ended the flight early. It is the vehicle NASA hopes to adapt as a lunar lander, after refueling tests that have not been finished. If a headline says “SpaceX rocket,” ask which one.
What Artemis is for
Artemis is NASA’s campaign to return crews to the Moon and, later, to practice for going farther. Artemis I tested Orion without a crew. Artemis II, in April 2026, flew four people around the Moon and home. A landing is a later mission and needs a lander as well as SLS and Orion. The program has partners, including the Canadian Space Agency on Artemis II. It is not a rebrand of Apollo, and this site is not part of it.
How to watch a launch properly
Start from the owner of the rocket. NASA crew and science flights are on NASA+ and NASA’s YouTube channel. SpaceX webcasts are on spacex.com/webcast and the company’s own posts. ESA uses its own web TV. A YouTube channel with “SpaceX live” in the name and no link from spacex.com is not the flight. Commentators on unofficial streams can be helpful or wrong. If a time changes, the official page already knows.
Read staging with the vehicle cards